How to Compare Medicare Advantage vs. Original Medicare This Enrollment Season!

Choosing between Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare is not simply a matter of one being "better" or "worse" than the other.” It’s about fit. Use this simple guide to match each path to your doctors, budget, travel and health needs.

Doctor Access

Original Medicare: You can consult any doctor who accepts Medicare anywhere in the country. There are no network restrictions.
Medicare Advantage: HMO or PPO networks. Staying in the network often costs less; out-of-network coverage may be limited or more expensive.

Costs and Limits

Original Medicare: You pay Part B premiums and service co‑pays. There is no yearly cap on costs unless you add a Medigap plan.
Medicare Advantage: You still pay Part B. Plans have set co‑pays and a yearly out‑of‑pocket limit, which can help protect your budget.

Drug Coverage

Original Medicare: Add a separate Part D plan if you want drug coverage.
Medicare Advantage: Most plans include drug coverage on a single card.

Extras and Care Rules

Original Medicare: Rarely includes extras. Few prior approval rules.
Medicare Advantage: Often adds dental, vision, hearing and wellness perks. Some services may need prior approval or referrals.

Travel and Snowbirds

Original Medicare: Strong choice if you split time across states.
Medicare Advantage: Check network reach and emergency rules if you travel often.

Health Situations to Consider

Many doctors, many visits? You may prefer the freedom of Original Medicare, combined with a Medigap plan.
Prefer set co‑pays and extras? A Medicare Advantage plan may fit better.

When Can You Switch?

You can change your Medicare plan between October 15 and December 7. If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage option, you will have another chance to switch to a different Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare from January 1 to March 31.

List your doctors, drugs, clinics and travel habits. Compare total yearly costs and the rules you are comfortable with. Both paths can work well; the right one is the one that fits your life today.

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